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Maintanance Tips < Warranty < Warranty Glossary
Warranty Glossary
back to Warranty
A Rated: An industry term used as a business rating reference. "A Rated" is the highest rating a business can receive.

Administrator: A company that authorizes and pays the repair service provider for covered repair work to your vehicle. The administrator works with the repair facility to insure your claim is repaired properly according to your coverage plan.

A. M. Best & Co: A.M. Best Company is the leading source for insurance company analysis and ratings. It offers thorough analysis on more than 6,000 insurance companies. A.M. Best & Co. is over 100 years old and their rating system has become the industry's standard measurement of an insurance company's financial condition.

Authorization: The official approval issued by the administrator before repairs are started.

BBB: The Better Business Bureau (BBB) is an independent monitor of a company's complaint handling record. A company that participates in the BBB Online Reliability Program agrees to abide by the BBB Code of Online Business Practices, and agrees to dispute resolution with the BBB. Most of the companies who participate in this program value their standing and tend to do a better job at handling complaints.

Bumper-to-Bumper: Otherwise known as an "exclusionary" policy. This is the most comprehensive extended warranty available. It covers so many parts and components of your vehicle that the policy only lists the items that are not covered under the warranty. If a particular part or component is not listed it is covered under a bumper-to-bumper policy.

Cancellation: A cancellation clause allows the warranty holder to cancel the policy and receive monies back. Typical cancellation clauses allow a money back guarantee within 30 days of the start of coverage providing no claims have been filed. After 30 days a cancellation can only occur in the event that the Vehicle is declared a "total loss" by an Insurance company. A "total loss" refund is usually prorated based on time and mileage that the policy was in force.

Corrosion Warranty: A corrosion warranty is typically a manufacturer's warranty that covers rust and perforation on the metal body of the vehicle.

Deductible: The stated amount in your warranty policy that you must pay the repair facility for each policy covered repair done to your vehicle. The warranty company pays the balance of the covered repair. Typical deductibles range from $0 to $200 and the lower deductibles are usually plan options you can purchase for a small surcharge.

Diagnostics: The exploration the repair facility performs to your vehicle in order to determine the repairs needed for your vehicle to be operable properly. Warranty plans typically do not cover diagnostics.

Eligibility: The determination of coverage available on a particular vehicle based on specific characteristics and usage. Eligibility is typically based on age, mileage, make and model of the vehicle including components such as four-wheel-drive, turbo/super chargers, number of cylinders. History and usage are also taken into consideration, for example a salvaged title or commercial use of the vehicle. Each warranty plan has its own specific set of eligibility requirements.

Exclusionary Policy: Also known as an "Bumper-to-Bumper" policy. This is the most comprehensive extended warranty available. It covers so many parts and components of your vehicle that the policy only lists the items that are not covered under the warranty. If a particular part or component is not listed it is covered under an exclusionary policy.

Extended Warranty: A policy that covers a vehicle against mechanical failures and breakdowns. Also know as a Vehicle Service Agreement, Extended Service Agreement, or Mechanical Breakdown Agreement. This type of warranty will pay for your vehicle's covered repairs based on the terms of the warranty agreement.

In-Service Date: The date the Vehicle was purchased by the original owner and driven or the date the Vehicle was placed in use for rental, demonstration, or other purposes.

Inclusionary Policy: Also known as a "Stated Component Coverage" Policy. Inclusionary policies list all of the vehicle's parts and components that are covered by the warranty. If the component or part is not listed then it is not covered.

Inspection: The examination or review of your vehicle's components by a certified mechanic. A vehicle will pass a pre-warranty inspection only after the mechanic attests to the proper working condition of all components of your vehicle. Inspections are required by some warranty plans for higher mileage or older vehicles.

Insurer: Also known as re-insurers, the insurance company that issues a policy and guarantees the obligations and performance of the warranty plan administrator. Most reputable auto warranty companies contract with, and are backed by, another insurance company to insure payment of policy claims should the original warranty company default.

Make: The Make of your vehicle is the vehicle's manufacturer.

Manufacturer: The manufacturer is the company that built your vehicle.

Manufacturer's Recommended Maintenance Guidelines: This is the routine maintenance that is recommended by the manufacturer of your vehicle. These are the manufacturer's guidelines to keep your vehicle in satisfactory working order. Typical maintenance would include changing the engine oil, checking proper fluid levels, tire rotations, and replacement of certain parts at specific mileage intervals. Not following the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule may void your warranty agreement.

Manufacturer's Warranty: This is the vehicle's manufacturers stated warranty to repair your vehicle for a specified period of time and/or mileage. Manufacturer's warranties typically are not "all inclusive" and cover only specific components of your vehicle. Review your manufacturer's warranty agreement for coverage details and specifics.

Model: The model is the specific type of vehicle that was made by a particular manufacturer.

New Vehicle: As applied to extended warranties, the term new vehicle refers to a vehicle that is still covered by the original manufacturer's "Bumper To Bumper" warranty. This term does not mean that the vehicle was purchased "brand new" or you are the first owner, simply that the vehicle is still covered by the original manufacturer's bumper-to-bumper warranty.

Odometer Miles: The actual miles the vehicle has traveled as displayed on the vehicle's odometer. Failure of the odometer or removal will void a warranty agreement unless the replacement of the new functioning odometer has been certified by the repair facility and documented to the warranty company.

Plan Expiration: This is the date, odometer mileage, or additional mileage that policy will no longer be in effect. For example, a 3 year / 75,000 mile warranty will expire 3 years from the date that you enroll your vehicle or when the odometer reads 75,000 miles. Another example would be 24 month / 24,000 miles which would expire 24 months or 24,000 miles after you enroll your vehicle. The specific plan expiration is stated in the warranty agreement.

Plan Mileage: The total mileage that the warranty policy covers your vehicle. Typically this is the mileage on the vehicle's odometer, but can also be additional mileage from the beginning of coverage, or unlimited mileage based on the warranty plan coverage expiration statement.

Plan Term: The amount of time in years or months and/or the total mileage that your extended warranty policy will cover your vehicle.

Power Train Coverage: This is a limited warranty that only covers certain parts of your vehicle's engine, transmission, and drive train.

Product Warranty: Product warranties generally cover fewer parts than a service contract or mechanical breakdown insurance policy. A product warranty is only allowed by law to cover parts that are in direct contact with the product or parts that are mechanically connected to those parts. For example, a manufacturer of an engine oil may warrant that by using their product the engine will not break. However, the maker of the oil is not allowed to warrant that the car horn won't break, since a car horn is not in direct contact with oil and is not mechanically connected to a part in contact with oil.

A product warranty may not be sold for a separate price and must be provided free of charge. Product warranties usually limit how much you can recover for parts that need repairs.

Finally, service contracts must be guaranteed by an insurance company. Product warranties do not have to be guaranteed by an insurance company.

Ratings: Ratings are independent benchmarks for determining a company's financial strength. (see A.M. Best & Co. and A Rated.)

Re-insurer: Also known as a Reinsurance Company. An insurance company that issues a policy to guarantee, or re-insure, the obligations of the warranty provider.

Rental Benefit: The amount you will be reimbursed for actual expenses incurred for substitute transportation while your vehicle is being repaired. Rental benefits are only reimbursed if the breakdown was caused by a covered part or component. Certain exclusions are defined in the warranty plan that typically cover benefits if labor exceeds a specific number of hours, or limit reimbursements to a specific dollar amount per day, or for a maximum number of days. Exclusions can also be defined as unavailability of parts, shipping, or repair facility schedules.

Repair Facility: An authorized licensed repair facility as described in your specific warranty plan. This includes, but is not limited to your dealership, local mechanic, or national repair center.

Roadside Assistance: An additional warranty plan benefits that provide roadside assistance such as towing, battery jump, flat tire repair, fuel and fluid delivery, or emergency lock out. These benefits will include a toll free telephone number to call for service 24 hours a day 365 days a year.

Stated Component Coverage: Also known as an "Inclusionary" policy. Stated Component policies list the vehicle's parts and components that are covered by the warranty. If the component or part is not listed then it is not covered.

Transferability: A vehicle with a transferable warranty can have the warranty transferred to the new owner if the vehicle is sold privately. Sometimes a small fee is required.

Travel Interruption Benefits: Reimbursement for lodging and restaurant expenses due to mechanical breakdown of your vehicle during a trip. Travel is typically defined as over 100 miles from your home.

Used Vehicle: As applied to vehicle warranties, the term used vehicle means a vehicle whose original manufacturer's bumper-to-bumper warranty has expired. This term does not mean that the vehicle was not purchased "brand new" or you are not first owner, simply that the vehicle's original manufacturer's bumper-to-bumper warranty has expired.

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN): Each vehicle has a unique Vehicle Identification Number established by the manufacturer which codes the individual characteristics at the time of manufacture of a particular vehicle. The VIN number can be found in several places, the most common being:

1. The vehicle title
2. The vehicle registration
3. The vehicle insurance card
4. A plaque on the driver-side dashboard of the vehicle

Wear and Tear: Additional warranty coverage for parts that have worn out beyond what the manufacturer terms "normal tolerances, as opposed to simply breaking. This is a much broader coverage of parts than a standard warranty. Normal maintenance items are not covered, for example brake pads/shoes, rotors/drums, clutch plates, and wiper blades.


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Why Buy a Warranty in the First Place?

What You Need Know about Warranties
Types of Warranties
Warranty Costs — Eligibility and Length of Coverage
How to Choose the Right Warranty for Your Vehicle
Where to Buy and What to Pay
Warranty Glossary

 
 
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